1939 St. Louis Browns
Baseball Player Won-Loss Records
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1939 St. Louis Browns*
Traditional Statistics and Splits (Retrosheet)
St. Louis Browns - Franchise Page

(Regular Season)

(1939 American League)
Positional Average (Weighted Avg of Options): 0.500 (1-Year) (9-Year) (Long-Run)

Positional Averages for Pitchers (Wgted Avg of Options): "0.500 "vs. Different Values for Starting vs. Relief Pitchers: (Empirical) (Based on Pitchers who Do Both)

Basic Player Won-Lost Records
Position Players
(Sorted by pWORL)
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA pWORL eWins eLosses eWOPA eWORL
10.410.2-0.2
0.9
11.19.51.2
2.3
6.16.2-0.3
0.3
6.26.1-0.1
0.6
17.418.9-1.9
0.1
19.317.02.0
3.9
0.00.0-0.0
-0.0
0.00.0-0.0
-0.0
1.41.7-0.2
-0.0
1.41.6-0.1
0.0
3.33.9-0.4
-0.1
3.24.0-0.6
-0.2
0.30.6-0.3
-0.3
0.30.5-0.2
-0.1
0.50.9-0.4
-0.3
0.50.8-0.3
-0.3
1.52.0-0.5
-0.3
1.52.0-0.3
-0.1
2.12.7-0.8
-0.6
2.62.10.4
0.6
1.82.8-0.8
-0.6
1.92.6-0.6
-0.3
0.71.4-0.7
-0.6
0.91.2-0.3
-0.2
0.81.5-0.8
-0.6
1.01.3-0.3
-0.2
2.84.0-1.4
-1.0
3.03.8-1.0
-0.6
2.84.1-1.4
-1.0
3.43.5-0.4
0.0
15.316.2-3.0
-1.3
16.814.80.1
1.8
8.410.2-2.4
-1.4
9.59.2-0.2
0.8
2.84.4-1.8
-1.4
3.24.1-1.1
-0.7
5.68.1-2.3
-1.5
6.37.4-0.8
-0.1
14.016.6-3.6
-1.9
14.915.7-1.8
-0.1
10.314.1-3.4
-2.1
11.313.1-1.5
-0.2
5.69.1-3.2
-2.4
6.78.0-1.0
-0.2
8.912.2-3.8
-2.6
10.210.9-1.1
0.0
12.116.7-4.5
-2.9
13.315.5-2.1
-0.5
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
SUB-TOTAL
135.0168.3-37.8
-21.5
148.6154.7-10.3
6.0


Basic Player Won-Lost Records
Pitchers
(Sorted by pWORL)
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA pWORL eWins eLosses eWOPA eWORL
3.12.60.6
1.0
2.73.0-0.1
0.3
0.90.70.2
0.3
0.90.60.4
0.5
0.30.3-0.0
0.0
0.30.20.1
0.1
0.10.2-0.1
-0.1
0.10.2-0.1
-0.1
0.00.2-0.2
-0.1
0.00.2-0.1
-0.1
0.20.5-0.3
-0.2
0.30.5-0.2
-0.1
0.40.8-0.4
-0.3
0.50.7-0.2
-0.1
0.20.6-0.4
-0.3
0.30.4-0.2
-0.1
0.30.9-0.6
-0.5
0.30.9-0.6
-0.5
3.24.3-0.9
-0.5
3.24.2-0.9
-0.4
1.32.3-1.0
-0.7
1.52.0-0.5
-0.2
0.51.3-0.8
-0.7
0.81.1-0.3
-0.2
6.28.8-2.2
-1.1
6.98.2-0.8
0.2
1.02.6-1.6
-1.3
1.12.5-1.4
-1.1
6.19.0-2.6
-1.5
6.88.2-1.0
0.1
2.14.3-2.1
-1.6
2.83.6-0.6
-0.1
10.113.9-3.2
-1.7
10.513.5-2.4
-0.9
7.411.0-3.1
-1.8
8.010.4-2.0
-0.7
11.516.2-4.2
-2.3
11.716.1-3.8
-1.9
6.510.7-3.8
-2.5
7.89.3-1.1
0.2
3.88.6-4.5
-3.6
5.37.1-1.6
-0.7
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
SUB-TOTAL
65.099.7-31.0
-19.4
71.892.9-17.4
-5.8


pWins pLosses pWOPA pWORL eWins eLosses eWOPA eWORL
TEAM TOTALS
200.0268.0-68.9
-41.0
220.4247.6-27.7
0.2


Basic Player Won-Lost Records
Position Players
(Sorted by pWORL)
Batting Baserunning Pitching Fielding
Player eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct.
6.96.1
0.531
0.70.4
0.654
0.00.0
0.000
3.53.1
0.528
3.93.7
0.515
0.60.4
0.577
0.00.0
0.000
1.81.9
0.480
12.910.7
0.546
0.80.8
0.528
0.00.0
0.000
5.55.6
0.493
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.81.0
0.436
0.10.0
0.717
0.00.0
0.000
0.50.5
0.488
2.33.3
0.414
0.30.2
0.524
0.00.0
0.000
0.60.4
0.589
0.10.2
0.409
0.00.0
0.770
0.00.0
0.000
0.20.3
0.355
0.30.6
0.298
0.00.0
0.894
0.00.0
0.000
0.20.2
0.469
0.81.0
0.448
0.30.2
0.622
0.00.0
0.000
0.50.8
0.393
1.51.2
0.563
0.20.1
0.773
0.00.0
0.000
0.90.9
0.492
1.52.0
0.427
0.10.2
0.346
0.00.0
0.000
0.40.4
0.449
0.60.9
0.412
0.00.0
0.378
0.00.0
0.000
0.30.3
0.488
0.70.8
0.477
0.00.0
0.232
0.00.0
0.000
0.30.5
0.418
1.62.3
0.409
0.10.1
0.548
0.00.0
0.000
1.41.4
0.498
2.21.9
0.531
0.10.1
0.609
0.00.0
0.000
1.11.5
0.411
13.211.4
0.537
0.90.8
0.527
0.00.0
0.000
2.62.5
0.512
5.55.4
0.504
0.40.2
0.654
0.00.0
0.000
3.63.5
0.502
1.72.4
0.414
0.20.1
0.552
0.00.0
0.000
1.41.5
0.468
5.05.6
0.470
0.40.7
0.339
0.00.0
0.000
1.01.1
0.492
9.19.9
0.480
0.80.8
0.504
0.0-0.0
1.319
5.04.9
0.501
6.27.3
0.458
0.61.1
0.340
0.00.0
0.000
4.64.7
0.495
3.34.7
0.410
0.40.2
0.684
0.00.0
0.000
3.03.0
0.500
6.56.9
0.485
0.50.6
0.467
0.00.0
0.000
3.23.3
0.490
7.79.3
0.452
0.80.7
0.517
0.00.0
0.000
4.95.4
0.477
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
SUB-TOTAL
94.198.5
0.489
8.37.7
0.517
0.0-0.0
1.319
46.548.2
0.491


Basic Player Won-Lost Records
Pitchers
(Sorted by pWORL)
Batting Baserunning Pitching Fielding
Player eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct.
0.10.3
0.300
0.00.0
0.273
2.62.6
0.498
0.00.0
0.536
0.00.1
0.210
0.00.0
0.680
0.80.5
0.624
0.00.0
0.671
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.30.2
0.638
0.00.1
0.254
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.10.1
0.320
0.00.0
0.062
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.10.2
0.223
0.00.0
0.220
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.30.4
0.420
0.00.0
0.369
0.00.2
0.006
0.00.0
0.000
0.40.5
0.439
0.00.0
0.665
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.30.4
0.409
0.00.0
0.735
0.00.0
0.009
0.00.0
0.000
0.30.8
0.280
0.00.0
0.424
0.50.3
0.583
0.00.0
0.320
2.73.7
0.421
0.10.1
0.534
0.10.1
0.425
0.00.0
0.842
1.41.8
0.438
0.10.1
0.385
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.81.0
0.420
0.00.0
0.644
0.40.9
0.331
0.00.0
0.348
6.16.8
0.470
0.50.3
0.618
0.00.2
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
1.22.2
0.349
0.00.0
0.620
0.30.7
0.295
0.00.0
0.555
6.27.1
0.468
0.30.2
0.599
0.10.3
0.222
0.00.0
0.583
2.63.1
0.457
0.10.1
0.606
0.91.2
0.411
0.20.1
0.565
9.511.6
0.450
0.30.3
0.506
0.81.0
0.447
0.10.0
0.653
7.08.8
0.443
0.30.3
0.429
0.81.2
0.385
0.00.0
0.532
10.914.0
0.437
0.40.4
0.528
0.30.7
0.306
0.00.1
0.178
7.38.2
0.472
0.30.3
0.558
0.20.6
0.277
0.00.0
0.505
4.96.0
0.448
0.30.3
0.437
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
SUB-TOTAL
4.58.0
0.361
0.40.4
0.493
65.880.2
0.450
2.92.6
0.525


Batting Baserunning Pitching Fielding
eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct.
TEAM TOTALS
98.6106.5
0.481
8.78.1
0.516
65.880.2
0.450
49.450.8
0.493


eWin, eLoss, eWOPA by Position
Catcher
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Joe Glenn6.17.2-0.9
Sam Harshany2.93.6-0.6
Hal Spindel1.62.3-0.6
Billy Sullivan Jr.1.31.20.1
------ ------ ------
TOTAL11.914.3-2.0
  
First Base
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
George McQuinn16.814.80.1
Billy Sullivan Jr.0.20.3-0.2
------ ------ ------
TOTAL16.915.1-0.1
  
Second Base
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Johnny Berardino12.414.1-1.6
Don Heffner4.04.1-0.1
Johnny Lucadello0.91.2-0.3
Roy Hughes0.30.7-0.4
Mark Christman0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL17.620.1-2.3
  
Third Base
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Harlond Clift19.117.11.7
Johnny Berardino0.61.1-0.5
------ ------ ------
TOTAL19.718.11.2
  
Shortstop
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Don Heffner7.38.9-1.3
Mark Christman6.67.8-0.9
Sig Gryska1.31.8-0.4
Red Kress1.41.6-0.1
Bob Neighbors0.30.5-0.2
Johnny Berardino0.30.4-0.1
Roy Hughes0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL17.221.0-3.1
  
Left Field
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Joe Gallagher8.27.9-0.1
Billy Sullivan Jr.4.34.4-0.4
Moose Solters2.52.8-0.4
Mel Mazzera2.22.4-0.3
Myril Hoag1.21.3-0.1
Joe Grace1.31.10.1
Beau Bell1.01.2-0.2
Chet Laabs0.50.40.0
Mel Almada0.10.1-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL21.321.5-1.4
  
Center Field
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Chet Laabs8.97.90.7
Myril Hoag5.16.3-1.5
Mel Almada3.03.8-1.0
Joe Grace2.62.8-0.4
------ ------ ------
TOTAL19.520.8-2.2
  
Right Field
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Myril Hoag7.97.7-0.4
Billy Sullivan Jr.3.64.3-1.0
Rupert Thompson2.42.10.2
Joe Grace2.01.9-0.1
Joe Gallagher1.11.3-0.3
Chet Laabs1.30.90.3
Mel Mazzera0.90.9-0.2
Moose Solters0.50.8-0.4
------ ------ ------
TOTAL19.619.8-1.8
  
Designated Hitter
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
------ ------ ------
TOTAL0.00.00.0
  
Pinch Hitter
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Billy Sullivan Jr.0.80.80.1
Myril Hoag0.60.50.1
Chet Laabs0.30.4-0.1
Hal Spindel0.40.30.1
Joe Grace0.40.30.2
Sam Harshany0.40.20.1
Mel Mazzera0.20.20.0
Sig Gryska0.30.10.2
Joe Glenn0.20.10.1
Mark Christman0.10.2-0.1
Rupert Thompson0.20.10.1
Mel Almada0.10.2-0.0
Roy Hughes0.10.10.0
Moose Solters0.10.2-0.1
Johnny Marcum0.10.1-0.0
Joe Gallagher0.10.00.1
Beau Bell0.00.1-0.1
Don Heffner0.10.00.1
Vern Kennedy0.00.1-0.1
Johnny Berardino0.00.00.0
Johnny Lucadello0.00.00.0
Harlond Clift0.00.00.0
Red Kress0.00.0-0.0
Eddie Silber0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL4.84.11.0
  
Pinch Runner
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Roxie Lawson0.00.0-0.0
Bob Harris0.00.0-0.0
Bob Neighbors0.00.00.0
Mark Christman0.00.00.0
Don Heffner0.00.00.0
Roy Hughes0.00.00.0
Hal Spindel0.00.0-0.0
Myril Hoag0.00.0-0.0
Joe Grace0.00.00.0
Billy Sullivan Jr.0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL0.10.1-0.0
  
Pitcher Offense
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Vern Kennedy1.01.30.2
Jack Kramer0.81.20.1
Lefty Mills0.91.10.3
Bob Harris0.50.9-0.1
Roxie Lawson0.30.8-0.1
Bill Trotter0.30.7-0.1
George L. Gill0.20.6-0.1
Johnny Marcum0.40.30.3
John Whitehead0.10.3-0.1
Bobo Newsom0.10.3-0.0
Jake Wade0.00.2-0.1
Fred 'Cactus' Johnson0.00.2-0.1
Harry Kimberlin0.10.10.0
Emil Bildilli0.00.1-0.0
Russ Van Atta0.00.0-0.0
Ed Cole0.00.0-0.0
Loy Hanning0.00.0-0.0
Bill Cox0.00.0-0.0
Ewald Pyle0.00.0-0.0
Myril Hoag0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL4.78.2-0.1
  
Starting Pitching
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Jack Kramer9.913.1-3.2
Vern Kennedy9.611.1-1.6
Lefty Mills5.66.9-1.3
Bill Trotter5.05.8-0.8
Bob Harris4.95.4-0.5
Roxie Lawson4.85.3-0.5
George L. Gill3.94.4-0.5
Johnny Marcum2.63.5-0.9
Bobo Newsom2.72.7-0.0
John Whitehead0.91.5-0.6
Jake Wade0.71.3-0.5
Harry Kimberlin0.81.1-0.3
Bill Cox0.70.7-0.1
Emil Bildilli0.90.50.3
Fred 'Cactus' Johnson0.40.4-0.1
Loy Hanning0.20.20.0
Ewald Pyle0.00.3-0.2
Russ Van Atta0.10.1-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL53.564.3-10.7
  
Relief Pitching
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Bill Trotter2.52.7-0.2
Lefty Mills1.72.3-0.6
Roxie Lawson1.82.0-0.2
John Whitehead1.81.80.0
Bob Harris1.71.7-0.1
George L. Gill1.31.9-0.6
Jack Kramer1.41.4-0.0
Harry Kimberlin0.70.8-0.2
Jake Wade0.51.0-0.5
Vern Kennedy0.30.7-0.5
Ewald Pyle0.30.6-0.3
Ed Cole0.30.4-0.1
Johnny Marcum0.20.3-0.1
Russ Van Atta0.20.3-0.1
Bill Cox0.10.3-0.2
Jim E. Walkup0.10.2-0.1
Bob Muncrief0.10.2-0.1
Fred 'Cactus' Johnson0.10.1-0.0
Loy Hanning0.00.00.0
Myril Hoag0.00.00.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL15.018.7-3.8


Team eWins over Positional Average by Position
PC1B2B3BSSLFCFRFOth
1939 St. Louis Browns-14.6-2.0-0.1-2.31.2-3.1-1.4-2.2-1.81.0


pWin, pLoss, pWOPA by Position
Catcher
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Joe Glenn5.47.9-2.2
Sam Harshany3.03.6-0.5
Hal Spindel1.42.4-0.9
Billy Sullivan Jr.1.11.3-0.1
------ ------ ------
TOTAL11.015.2-3.7
  
First Base
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
George McQuinn15.316.2-3.0
Billy Sullivan Jr.0.10.3-0.3
------ ------ ------
TOTAL15.416.5-3.2
  
Second Base
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Johnny Berardino11.215.3-3.9
Don Heffner3.54.6-1.0
Johnny Lucadello0.71.4-0.7
Roy Hughes0.40.7-0.3
Mark Christman0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL15.722.0-6.0
  
Third Base
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Harlond Clift17.318.9-1.9
Johnny Berardino0.61.1-0.5
------ ------ ------
TOTAL17.919.9-2.4
  
Shortstop
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Don Heffner6.79.5-2.5
Mark Christman5.48.9-3.2
Sig Gryska1.21.9-0.7
Red Kress1.41.6-0.2
Bob Neighbors0.20.6-0.3
Johnny Berardino0.30.4-0.0
Roy Hughes0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL15.322.9-6.9
  
Left Field
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Joe Gallagher7.38.8-1.9
Billy Sullivan Jr.3.75.0-1.5
Moose Solters2.42.9-0.7
Mel Mazzera2.22.5-0.4
Myril Hoag1.01.5-0.7
Joe Grace1.50.80.6
Beau Bell0.81.4-0.6
Chet Laabs0.50.40.1
Mel Almada0.00.1-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL19.523.3-5.1
  
Center Field
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Chet Laabs8.38.4-0.5
Myril Hoag5.06.4-1.6
Mel Almada2.74.2-1.7
Joe Grace2.43.0-0.8
------ ------ ------
TOTAL18.422.0-4.6
  
Right Field
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Myril Hoag7.48.3-1.6
Billy Sullivan Jr.3.24.7-1.9
Rupert Thompson1.92.6-0.8
Joe Grace1.92.0-0.3
Joe Gallagher0.91.4-0.5
Chet Laabs1.50.80.6
Mel Mazzera0.51.3-0.8
Moose Solters0.40.9-0.6
------ ------ ------
TOTAL17.621.9-6.0
  
Designated Hitter
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
------ ------ ------
TOTAL0.00.00.0
  
Pinch Hitter
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Billy Sullivan Jr.0.70.8-0.0
Myril Hoag0.60.40.3
Chet Laabs0.20.5-0.3
Hal Spindel0.40.30.1
Joe Grace0.40.30.1
Sam Harshany0.30.30.0
Mel Mazzera0.10.3-0.2
Sig Gryska0.30.10.2
Joe Glenn0.20.2-0.0
Mark Christman0.20.10.1
Rupert Thompson0.20.20.0
Mel Almada0.10.2-0.1
Roy Hughes0.10.1-0.0
Moose Solters0.10.2-0.1
Johnny Marcum0.00.2-0.1
Joe Gallagher0.10.10.1
Beau Bell0.00.1-0.1
Don Heffner0.10.00.1
Vern Kennedy0.00.1-0.1
Johnny Berardino0.00.00.0
Johnny Lucadello0.00.0-0.0
Harlond Clift0.00.00.0
Red Kress0.00.0-0.0
Eddie Silber0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL4.24.7-0.1
  
Pinch Runner
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Roxie Lawson0.00.0-0.0
Bob Harris0.00.0-0.0
Bob Neighbors0.00.00.0
Mark Christman0.00.00.0
Don Heffner0.00.0-0.0
Roy Hughes0.00.00.0
Hal Spindel0.00.0-0.0
Myril Hoag0.00.0-0.0
Joe Grace0.00.0-0.0
Billy Sullivan Jr.0.00.00.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL0.10.1-0.0
  
Pitcher Offense
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Vern Kennedy0.91.40.1
Jack Kramer0.71.3-0.0
Lefty Mills0.91.10.2
Bob Harris0.31.0-0.3
Roxie Lawson0.30.8-0.2
Bill Trotter0.20.8-0.3
George L. Gill0.20.7-0.2
Johnny Marcum0.50.30.3
John Whitehead0.10.3-0.1
Bobo Newsom0.20.20.0
Jake Wade0.00.2-0.1
Fred 'Cactus' Johnson0.00.2-0.1
Harry Kimberlin0.00.1-0.0
Emil Bildilli0.00.1-0.0
Russ Van Atta0.00.0-0.0
Ed Cole0.00.0-0.0
Loy Hanning0.00.0-0.0
Bill Cox0.00.0-0.0
Ewald Pyle0.00.0-0.0
Myril Hoag0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL4.38.6-0.7
  
Starting Pitching
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Jack Kramer9.713.2-3.5
Vern Kennedy9.111.6-2.6
Lefty Mills5.07.5-2.6
Bill Trotter3.97.0-3.1
Bob Harris4.45.9-1.5
Roxie Lawson3.96.1-2.2
George L. Gill3.05.3-2.3
Johnny Marcum2.63.5-0.9
Bobo Newsom2.92.40.6
John Whitehead0.71.7-1.0
Jake Wade0.51.5-1.0
Harry Kimberlin0.81.1-0.4
Bill Cox0.50.9-0.5
Emil Bildilli0.80.60.3
Fred 'Cactus' Johnson0.30.5-0.2
Loy Hanning0.20.2-0.0
Ewald Pyle0.00.3-0.3
Russ Van Atta0.10.1-0.1
------ ------ ------
TOTAL48.369.5-21.1
  
Relief Pitching
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Bill Trotter2.42.8-0.5
Lefty Mills1.62.3-0.7
Roxie Lawson1.92.0-0.1
John Whitehead1.32.3-1.0
Bob Harris1.51.9-0.3
George L. Gill0.62.6-2.0
Jack Kramer1.01.7-0.7
Harry Kimberlin0.51.0-0.5
Jake Wade0.51.0-0.5
Vern Kennedy0.10.9-0.7
Ewald Pyle0.30.6-0.3
Ed Cole0.20.5-0.4
Johnny Marcum0.10.4-0.3
Russ Van Atta0.20.3-0.2
Bill Cox0.00.4-0.4
Jim E. Walkup0.00.2-0.2
Bob Muncrief0.10.2-0.1
Fred 'Cactus' Johnson0.10.1-0.1
Loy Hanning0.00.00.0
Myril Hoag0.00.00.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL12.421.3-9.0


Team pWins over Positional Average by Position
PC1B2B3BSSLFCFRFOth
1939 St. Louis Browns-30.8-3.7-3.2-6.0-2.4-6.9-5.1-4.6-6.0-0.2


*Player won-loss records are calculated using Retrosheet play-by-play data. For some seasons, Retrosheet does not have full play-by-play data for all games. In these cases, some games may be missing.
The number of Games shown here are the number of games for which Retrosheet play-by-play data exist and were used in these calculations.



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